The history of the specialty carpet wool breeds their development and their genetics.
Carpet wool breeds.
The carpet wool breeds of the mediterranean have coarse mixed wool fleeces with long straight outer coats and short undercoats.
Made from pure undyed wool blended to create warm on trend neutral shades that will enhance any room in your home hard wearing and luxurious rare breeds features brockway s revolutionary envirobac system an eco friendly carpet backing that makes our carpet easier to transport and fit.
Three of our breeds that are really struggling are the three carpet wool breeds the tukidale the drysdale and the elliottdale.
Wool has been used for centuries to produce anything from carpets to blankets tapestries and fine woolen garments.
Very small diameter fiber 20 microns account for 50 of the world s wool breeds australia south america south africa western united states longevity and strong flock characteristics usually merino or derivatives also rambouillet.
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They are of a strong constitution and are naturally adapted to mountainous hilly aria or semi desert regions.
Elliottdale the elliottdale is a carpet wool sheep which was developed at the elliott research station in tasmania.
In the united states the icelandic navajo churro scottish blackface and karakul are used for carpet wool.
Development of the breed commenced in 1963 when the csiro made available a ram which was the progeny of a new zealand drysdale ram and a merino border leicester cross ewe.
All three are currently listed as critical with less than three hundred breeding ewes available and with these three particular breeds their numbers are considerably less than three hundred.
Selection of breeding stock increases the quantity and improves the quality of the carpet wool.
In new zealand and australia the four breeds producing speciality carpet wools are the drysdale tukidale carpetmaster and elliottdale which have all come originally from romney or perendale sheep.
The average wool fiber diameter was 48 18 39 49μm which is significantly different p 0 001 in the breeds studied it varies from medium wool with a diameter of 28 89 6 009μm in ouled.
In the southern semi arid zone and the northern enclave mongolian fat tailed sheep are purebred.
This article outlines the history of the development of the drysdale tukidale carpetmaster and elliottdale breeds of sheep and discusses the major genes controlling the production of carpet type wool.
There is a lot of terminologies that gets thrown around in the wool industry such the wool from a flock of sheep or more than one sheep is called a clip.
